Objects: Use Cases and Vocabulary

Table of Contents

Up: Objects

Introduction

Types and Classifications

All objects that are considered to be works of art should be have the "works of art" classification: aat:300133025. This will allow systems to distinguish between art objects and others that may be managed in the same dataset, but are not themselves art. These non-art objects might include tools (pencils, paintbrushes, palette, chisel), documents (a copy of an auction catalog, a letter from the artist), or supporting objects (an aisel, case or shelf).

{
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json", 
  "id": "https://linked.art/example/object/85", 
  "type": "HumanMadeObject", 
  "_label": "Sculpture of a Dragon", 
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300047090", 
      "type": "Type", 
      "_label": "Sculpture", 
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443", 
          "type": "Type", 
          "_label": "Type of Work"
        }
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133025", 
      "type": "Type", 
      "_label": "Artwork"
    }
  ]
}
graph TD classDef object stroke:black,fill:#E1BA9C,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef actor stroke:black,fill:#FFBDCA,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef type stroke:red,fill:#FAB565,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef name stroke:orange,fill:#FEF3BA,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef dims stroke:black,fill:#c6c6c6,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef infoobj stroke:#907010,fill:#fffa40,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef timespan stroke:blue,fill:#ddfffe,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef place stroke:#3a7a3a,fill:#aff090,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef event stroke:blue,fill:#96e0f6,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef literal stroke:black,fill:#f0f0e0; classDef classstyle stroke:black,fill:white; O1(object85) class O1 object; O1-- type -->O1_0[HumanMadeObject] class O1_0 classstyle; O1-- _label -->O1_4("''Sculpture of a Dragon''") class O1_4 literal; O2(aat:300047090) class O2 type; O2-- type -->O2_0[Type] class O2_0 classstyle; O2-- _label -->O2_3("''Sculpture''") class O2_3 literal; O3(aat:300435443) class O3 type; O3-- type -->O3_0[Type] class O3_0 classstyle; O3-- _label -->O3_3("''Type of Work''") class O3_3 literal; O2-- classified_as -->O3 O1-- classified_as -->O2 O4(aat:300133025) class O4 type; O4-- type -->O4_0[Type] class O4_0 classstyle; O4-- _label -->O4_3("''Artwork''") class O4_3 literal; O1-- classified_as -->O4
Other Representations: JSON-LD (Raw) | JSON-LD (Playground) | Turtle (Raw) | Turtle (Styled)

Vocabulary Entries

Visual Works

AAT Term Label Usage Notes
aat:300133025 works of art Should be used for all objects considered as art, as well as entries from below, or other
aat:300014063 textiles
aat:300015342 mosaics
aat:300151343 ceramics
aat:300033618 paintings
aat:300033963 collages
aat:300033973 drawings
aat:300041273 prints
aat:300047090 sculpture
aat:300047203 carvings
aat:300047896 installations
aat:300046300 photographs
aat:300127173 negatives
aat:300028569 manuscripts

Objects

AAT Term Label Usage Notes
aat:300387350 exchange media For coins, stamps, tickets, coupons etc
aat:300037336 furnishings For furniture and furnishings
aat:300266639 clothing For anything that is worn on the body, made of cloth or metal or other
aat:300209273 costume accessories For jewelry and other worn or held accessories
aat:300036926 weapons
aat:300197197 containers For boxes, baskets, vessels of all types
aat:300117130 fragments For small, separated pieces

Names and Identifiers

Names

The title of the object is given as its Name. Different types of name or title can be distinguished by associating appropriate vocabulary entries via classified_as.

There are currently none documented beyond the primary title.

Identifiers

Objects can have many different types of identifier, following the basic pattern.

Use cases for identifiers of objects include:

  • Accession numbers
  • Local database numbers
  • Stock numbers

{
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json", 
  "id": "https://linked.art/example/object/86", 
  "type": "HumanMadeObject", 
  "_label": "Example Painting", 
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033618", 
      "type": "Type", 
      "_label": "Painting", 
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443", 
          "type": "Type", 
          "_label": "Type of Work"
        }
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133025", 
      "type": "Type", 
      "_label": "Artwork"
    }
  ], 
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "id": "https://linked.art/example/identifier/12", 
      "type": "Identifier", 
      "_label": "Accession Number for Painting", 
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355", 
          "type": "Type", 
          "_label": "Accession Number"
        }
      ], 
      "content": "X198-093"
    }, 
    {
      "id": "https://linked.art/example/identifier/13", 
      "type": "Identifier", 
      "_label": "Local Repository Number", 
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404621", 
          "type": "Type", 
          "_label": "Owner-Assigned Number"
        }
      ], 
      "content": "677"
    }
  ]
}
graph TD classDef object stroke:black,fill:#E1BA9C,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef actor stroke:black,fill:#FFBDCA,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef type stroke:red,fill:#FAB565,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef name stroke:orange,fill:#FEF3BA,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef dims stroke:black,fill:#c6c6c6,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef infoobj stroke:#907010,fill:#fffa40,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef timespan stroke:blue,fill:#ddfffe,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef place stroke:#3a7a3a,fill:#aff090,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef event stroke:blue,fill:#96e0f6,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef literal stroke:black,fill:#f0f0e0; classDef classstyle stroke:black,fill:white; O1(object86) class O1 object; O1-- type -->O1_0[HumanMadeObject] class O1_0 classstyle; O1-- _label -->O1_4("''Example Painting''") class O1_4 literal; O2(aat:300033618) class O2 type; O2-- type -->O2_0[Type] class O2_0 classstyle; O2-- _label -->O2_3("''Painting''") class O2_3 literal; O3(aat:300435443) class O3 type; O3-- type -->O3_0[Type] class O3_0 classstyle; O3-- _label -->O3_3("''Type of Work''") class O3_3 literal; O2-- classified_as -->O3 O1-- classified_as -->O2 O4(aat:300133025) class O4 type; O4-- type -->O4_0[Type] class O4_0 classstyle; O4-- _label -->O4_3("''Artwork''") class O4_3 literal; O1-- classified_as -->O4 O5(identifier12) class O5 name; O5-- type -->O5_0[Identifier] class O5_0 classstyle; O5-- _label -->O5_3("''Accession Number for Painting''") class O5_3 literal; O6(aat:300312355) class O6 type; O6-- type -->O6_0[Type] class O6_0 classstyle; O6-- _label -->O6_3("''Accession Number''") class O6_3 literal; O5-- classified_as -->O6 O5-- content -->O5_5("''X198-093''") class O5_5 literal; O1-- identified_by -->O5 O7(identifier13) class O7 name; O7-- type -->O7_0[Identifier] class O7_0 classstyle; O7-- _label -->O7_3("''Local Repository Number''") class O7_3 literal; O8(aat:300404621) class O8 type; O8-- type -->O8_0[Type] class O8_0 classstyle; O8-- _label -->O8_3("''Owner-Assigned Number''") class O8_3 literal; O7-- classified_as -->O8 O7-- content -->O7_5("''677''") class O7_5 literal; O1-- identified_by -->O7
Other Representations: JSON-LD (Raw) | JSON-LD (Playground) | Turtle (Raw) | Turtle (Styled)

Statements about an Object

AAT Term Label Usage Notes
aat:300411780 description For general descriptions
aat:300010358 materials For materials/medium statements
aat:300026687 acknowledgments For acknowledgements and attributions
aat:300055547 legal concepts For rights statements
aat:300266036 dimensions For statements about size and shape
aat:300121294 editions For series or edition statements
aat:300055863 provenance For provenance statements
aat:300028702 inscriptions For transcribing inscriptions
aat:300028705 signatures For transcribing signatures
aat:300028744 markings For describing other markings
aat:300028749 watermarks For describing watermarks

Parts

AAT Term Label Usage Notes
aat:300190692 backs
aat:300190703 fronts
aat:300190710 tops
aat:300190695 bottoms
aat:300190706 sides
aat:300014844 supports For the part that a drawing or painting is on
aat:300404391 frames
aat:300131087 mounts
aat:300001656 bases